Every-Day Book | vol II date / index |
March 24.
Cambridge Term ends.
St. Irenœus, Bp. of Sirmium, A.D. 304. St. Simon, an Infant Martyr. St. William of Norwich.
St. Simon, an Infant.
The Jews are said to have murdered this infant in 1472. After having deliberated at their synagogue in the holy week, on the preparations for their passover, they came to the resolution of crucifying a child on Good Friday, and having stolen Simon, they made him the victim, and sung around his body while elevated. Whenever an act of cruelty was to be perpetrated on the Jews, fables like these were forged, and the brutal passions of the mob let loose upon the life and wealth of fugitive Israelites.
St. William of Norwich, A.D. 1137,
Was another of these pretended martyrs to Jewish hatred. Weever states, that "the Jews in the principal cities of the kingdom, did use sometimes to steal away, and crucify some neighbour's male child," as if it were a common practice. Since protestantism, no such barbarities have been imputed to the Jews.
CHRONOLOGY .
1580. The first bombs were thrown upon the town of Wachtendonck in Guelderland. The invention is commonly attributed to Galen, bishop of Munster.
1726. Daniel Whitby, the learned commentator on the New Testament, died. He was born at Rushden, Northamptonshire, in 1638, and was eminent for ability and honesty throughout his life.
FLORAL DIRECTORY.
Golden Saxifrage. Chrysosplenum oppositifolium.
Dedicated to St. Irenœus.